Panelists
for the National Commission on the Voting Rights Act Hearing
in Minneapolis on July 22, 2005
Ihsan Alkhatib Click
here to view testimony
Ihsan Alkhatib is currently a practicing attorney in Dearborn,
Michigan, having graduated from University of Toledo College
of Law in 1999. He is a 1990 graduate from the American
University of Beirut and worked for two years as a reporter
for the Lebanese Daily Ad-Diyar newspaper and as an English
language instructor at the American language center in
Beirut. In 1992, Mr. Alkhatib came to the U.S. to attend
graduate school. In 1995, he earned a masters degree
in Communications and in 1996, a masters in Political
Science. Mr. Alkhatib is also an adjunct faculty member
at Henry Ford Community College, where he teaches Introduction
to American Government. He is finishing his Ph.D. program
in Political Science at Wayne State University, majoring
in American Government.
Mr. Alkhatib is deeply involved in civil rights issues.
He represented a number of the Middle Eastern immigrants
who were voluntarily interviewed in the Greater Detroit
area by law enforcement. He was interviewed by a number
of local, national and international news media regarding
the civil rights of Arab Americans in the aftermath of
the 9/11 attack on America.
Mr. Alkhatib is the President of the Detroit chapter of
the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC)
and a member of the ADC Michigan Advisory Board.
Gwen Carr Click
here to view testimony
Gwen Carr directs Indian programs for the Wisconsin Department
of Commerce, providing advice, training, technical assistance,
and economic development information to Wisconsin tribes,
tribal communities, and American Indian entrepreneurs,
and serving as state economic development liaison. Miss
Carr served as the Native Vote coordinator for Wisconsin
during the 2004 presidential election.
The Honorable Carol Juneau Click
here to view testimony
Montana House Representative Carol Juneau is a statewide
leader for Indians in Montana and an educator for legislators
not familiar with issues facing the states tribes.
Native to North Dakota and a member of the Mandan-Hidasta
tribe, Representative Juneau is in her fourth term representing
the Blackfeet Reservation of Browning, (District 85) northern
Montana.
Representative Juneau moved to Montana in 1969 and later
received a masters degree in education from the
University of Montana in 1980. She worked in Brownings
public schools for a decade and half, helping high school
seniors get into college. From 1976 to 1983, she worked
towards the development of the Blackfeet Community College
and was elected as its first president in 1976. During
her career as an educator, she received the Milken Educator
Award and created Browning Public Schools Stay
in School program, designed to catch at-risk teens
who might otherwise drop out. She pushed the legislature
to allow students to stay in high school longer, even
offering a general equivalency diploma in the classroom.
As an educator of Native American culture and history
and an advocate of Native American rights, Representative
Juneau was also successful in passing a bill requiring
all Montana schools to provide some curriculum about the
states native history.
She currently serves as a member of the Joint Appropriations
Subcommittee on Education, the Joint Appropriations Subcommittee
on Long-Range Planning and as vice-chair of the House
Appropriations Committee.
Professor Ellen D. Katz
Professor Ellen D. Katz teaches and writes in the areas
of property law, voting rights and elections, legal history,
and equal protection. Prior to joining the University
of Michigan Law School faculty in 1999 as an assistant
professor, she practiced as an attorney with the appellate
sections of the U.S. Department of Justices Environment
and Natural Resources Division and its Civil Division.
Professor Katz also served as a judicial clerk for Justice
David H. Souter of the Supreme Court of the United States,
and for Judge Judith W. Rogers of the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the D.C. Circuit.
Professor Katz earned her B.A. in history, summa cum laude
and Phi Beta Kappa, from Yale College and her J.D. from
Yale Law School, where she served as an articles editor
of the Yale Law Journal. Her recent articles include "Resurrecting
the White Primary," 153 U. Pa. L. Rev. (2004), and
Reinforcing Representation: Congressional Power
to Enforce the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments in
the Rehnquist and Waite Courts, 101 Mich. L. Rev.
2341-2408 (2003).
Maggie Kazel
Maggie Kazel is a mom, writer, activist and psychology
instructor currently living in Duluth, Minnesota. She
writes grants for Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College,
and has worked for Winona LaDuke and co-founded White
Earth Community Resource Alliance to build safety education
and awareness for American Indian women and girls. Last
year she ran the Voter Education Campaign as Public Policy
Coordinator for Community Action Duluth.
Steve
Laudig Click
here to view testimony
Steve Laudig is an attorney who has practiced in Indianapolis
and now splits his time between practicing law and being
a graduate student in Political Science. Mr. Laudig
has litigated and won voting rights cases involving
boundary lines against Indianapolis, the Indiana State
Election Commission and the Marion County Election Board.
He recently filed a federal Voting Rights Act complaint
against the Lawrence, Indiana city council, charging
that its district boundaries discriminate by race.
Mr. Laudig is admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme
Court; the Seventh Circuit; and the Courts of Indiana
and Hawaii, and has been a death penalty qualified public
defender. Mr. Laudig belongs to the following organizations:
Hawaii Bar Association; Hawaii Association of Criminal
Defense Lawyers; Native Hawaiian Bar Association. Previously,
Mr. Laudig was a member of the Indiana Public Defender
Council; Indiana Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
(Charter Member); Marion County Criminal Defense Bar
Association (Founder); National Association of Criminal
Defense Lawyers; and American Trial Lawyers Association.
He currently edits the Hawaiian Journal of Law and Politics.
Judson H. Miner
Judson H. Miner is a partner in the law firm of Miner,
Barnhill & Galland, a firm with offices in Chicago
and Madison, Wisconsin. Founded in 1971, the firm has
acquired a national reputation in civil rights litigation
and neighborhood economic development work.
Mr. Miner has been involved in numerous voting rights
cases. He was the lead attorney in Barnett v. City of
Chicago, 141 F.3d. 699 (1998), in which the Seventh
Circuit approved of voting wards designated for Whites,
African Americans, and Latinos. Mr. Miner also served
as co-counsel for African American intervenors in King
v. State Board of Elections, 979 F.Supp. 619 (N.D. Ill.
1997), a case involving alleged racial gerrymandering
that ultimately was heard in front of the U.S. Supreme
Court.
From 1986 to 1989, Mr. Miner served as Corporation Counsel
for the City of Chicago.
Mr. Miner also served as a law clerk to the Honorable
Simon E. Sobeloff, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth
Circuit.
Mr. Minor attended Northwestern University for his undergraduate
studies, as well as the London School of Economics.
He received his law degree from the University of Chicago
Law School, where he was the Associate Editor of the
Law Review.
Greg Moore
Greg Moore is the Executive Director of the NAACP National
Voter Fund, appointed in October 2001 by its Board of
Directors. Mr. Moore is responsible for the overall
coordination of national programs designed to promote
increased voter education and participation among African
Americans and communities of color throughout the U.S.
while promoting voter rights, election reform and issues
that are critical to the NAACP and its branches.
Mr. Moore has a long history of political empowerment
and advocacy serving in a number of leadership positions
throughout his 20 years of issue advocacy. Most recently
Mr. Moore served five years as the Chief of Staff to
the Dean of the Congressional Black Caucus, U.S. Representative,
John Conyers (D-14th, MI). In this role, he directed
the overall operations and legislative strategy with
a special emphasis on civil rights, voting rights, election
reform, campaign finance reform, criminal justice issues,
AIDS awareness and programs that encouraged economic
and cultural development.
From 1994 through 1997, Mr. Moore was the Deputy Political
Director for the Democratic National Committee where
he was instrumental in developing the Voter Registration
and Outreach programs while also overseeing Base Vote
Constituency programs and activities, nationally. While
at the DNC, he also served as the Liaison to the Training
Division and targeted Coordinated Campaigns, strategic
planning and implementation of the 1996 Clinton-Gore
re-election campaign.
Mr. Moore also served for five years as the Executive
Director of the Citizenship Education Fund, the civic
educational arm of the National Rainbow Coalition from
1987 through 1992. Mr. Moores private sector involvement
includes the founding of GTM Consulting Services, a
political consulting firm, where he served as its President
and CEO and TriCom & Associates Advertising Firm,
where he served as Senior Vice President for Government
Relations.
Mr. Moore received his B.S. from the College of Communications,
Ohio University. He has two sons, Gregory, Jr., 16 and
Jelani, 13.
The
Honorable Michael C. Murphy
Reverend Dr. Michael C. Murphy serves the Greater Lansing,
Michigan community in multiple capacities, including
the office of State Representative for the 68th House
District. He was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives
in 2000, after serving as President of the Lansing City
Council. As a State Representative, he is a member of
the House Commerce Committee, House Energy and Technology
Committee, the House Transportation Committee and is
also Co-Chair of the bipartisan Children's Caucus and
Chair of the Michigan Legislative Black Caucus.
Reverend Dr. Murphy also is the Pastor and Founder of
St. Stephen's Community Church, United Church of Christ
in Lansing. He holds degrees from Chicago Theological
Seminary (Doctor of Ministry and Master of Divinity),
Michigan State University (M.A.) and DePaul University
(B.A.). Lansing Magazine describes him as one of "100
Most Influential" persons in the Greater Lansing
community. Reverend Dr. Murphy was born and raised in
Chicago, Illinois.
Mark
Ritchie Click
here to view testimony
Mark Ritchie is the Executive Director of National Voice,
a Minneapolis-based coalition of non-profit and community
groups working to maximize public participation in the
nation's democratic process. In 2004, Mr. Ritchie led
a nationwide effort to help churches, businesses, neighborhood
groups and nonprofit organizations organize nonpartisan
voter registration efforts, reaching over five million
new voters nationwide.
Mr. Ritchie grew up in Nevada, Iowa, graduating from
Iowa State University in 1971. He and his family have
lived in Minneapolis for 24 years. Mr. Ritchie has served
as the president of the Minneapolis-based Institute
for Agriculture and Trade Policy, a non-profit organization
working with businesses, churches, farm organizations,
colleges and universities, and other civic groups to
foster long-term economic, social, and environmental
sustainability for Minnesotas family farmers and
rural communities.
Two years ago Mr. Ritchie was asked to take a leave
from his position as President of the Institute to head
up National Voice. Under his direction, National Voice
supported the work of over 1000 non-partisan groups
throughout the country, including over 400 groups in
the Minnesota Participation Project. In addition to
registering new voters, National Voice created a national
media campaign called "NOVEMBER 2," that helped
voters find new ways to get involved in the elections.
Mr. Ritchie has long been involved in public and community
service, both domestically and internationally. He has
worked in all sectors business, community, and
government, including serving under Governor Rudy Perpich
in the Minnesota State Department of Agriculture. Mr.
Ritchie received the Twin Cities International Citizen
of the Year award in 2000 and the Minnesota Alliance
for Progressive Actions Activist of the Year award
for 2004.
Janet Robideau
Janet Robideau is a member of the Northern Cheyenne
Nation and a resident of Missoula, Montana. She is a
longtime activist as well as the Executive Director
of Montana Peoples Action (MPA) and Indian Peoples
Action (IPA), organizations that fight for social, economic,
and racial justice using direct action organizing.
Ms. Robideaus earliest life experiences include
forced relocation to Federal and Catholic boarding schools
and later, living on an impoverished Indian reservation
in eastern Montana. In the 1970s, she became an activist
for Indian rights through the American Indian Movement.
Years later in Missoula, Ms. Robideau became an assisted
living caregiver and organized other caregivers into
a trade organization for worker rights. It was during
that time she encountered Montana Peoples Action,
a social change organization. Ms. Robideau learned organizing
techniques employed by MPA and she decided it was time
for Indian people to organize again but in a different
way.
Using bits and pieces of information and training from
MPA, Ms. Robideau created Indian Peoples Action.
IPA protects the civil rights of Indian people in Montana
and addresses discrimination by police, the courts and
public school systems but also larger issues such as
affordable housing, health care reform and wage protections.
For the last eight years, IPA has raised awareness about
voter participation by Native Americans with an unprecedented
95% of Missoulas Native population voting.
Jorge Sanchez
Jorge Sanchez is a Staff Attorney in the Mexican American
Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) Chicago
office. He has spent a total of four years with the
organization, initially as a Legislative Staff Attorney
from 1996-1999 and most recently as a litigator in the
areas of political access and employment. He spent over
five years as a litigation associate with the firm Despres,
Schwartz & Geoghegan, working primarily in labor
and employment litigation.
Mr. Sanchez has argued twice in the Seventh Circuit
Court of Appeals and has been admitted to practice in
the Federal Courts for the Northern District of Illinois,
the Eastern District of Michigan, and the Northern District
of Indiana. A graduate of the Chicago Public Schools,
Mr. Sanchez graduated from Brown University in 1988
and earned his law degree from the University of California
Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law in 1995.
Elona Street-Stewart Click
here to view testimony
Elona Street-Stewart is the Chairwoman of the School
Board of Saint Paul, Minnesota, having been the first
American Indian elected to the Board. In addition to
being Chairwoman, Ms. Street-Stewart has held several
other posts with the Saint Paul School Board, including
Co-chair of the Citizen's Advisory Committee on Superintendent
Search, 1998-1999; Chair of the Saint Paul School District's
Parent Committee for Indian Education since 1990; and
All Nations American Indian Magnet School and American
Indian Family Center -- Minority Encouragement Program
Board, 1991-1999.
In the area of community development, Ms. Street-Stewart
has distinguished herself in the following roles: Chair,
Twin Cities Healthy Start-American Indian Advisory Committee,
Executive Committee, and Consortium; St. Paul Area Council
of Churches, board; The Department of Indian Work, board;
Friends of the Library; American Indian Cultural Advisory
and Education Committees of the Ordway Center for the
Performing Arts; Elder, Presbyterian Church U.S.A. since
1978; Member of the General Assembly Advocacy Committee
for Racial Ethnic Concerns; General Assembly Special
Task Force on Native American Ministry; The Cross Caucus
of all 5 national racial ethnic caucuses, board; Officer
in presbytery and synod Presbyterian Women; Designated
liaison on immigrant population program areas, public
policy, affecting communities of color, and affirmative
action strategies; and Dubuque University and Theological
Seminary's Council of Advisors.
Alice Tregay Click
here to view testimony
Alice Tregay has journeyed with some of the giants in
the world of civil rights and has been a non-stop advocate
for positive change through the medium of grassroots
politics. Throughout her career, Mrs. Tregay has served
as a successful and efficient political organizer, has
fervently advocated and lobbied for the rights of minorities,
and has led campaigns to register thousands of voters.
In 1964, Mrs. Tregay joined the civil rights movement
in their fight against the Chicago Board of Education
when the overcrowding of the Chicago Public School system
resulted in so-called "Willis Wagons"-- portable
school units whose main purpose was the perpetuation
of segregation. With leaders including Al Raby and Dick
Gregory, Mrs. Tregay was instrumental in successfully
removing the Willis Wagons" from the Chicago
Public School System.
Later in 1964, she worked with the American Friends
Service Organization, a group investigating housing
discrimination by realtors to uncover the rampant discrimination
against Blacks seeking housing.
During the height of the civil rights movement, Mrs.
Tregay worked with Reverend Jesse Jackson and Reverend
James Bevel on Operation Breadbasket. The
organizations main goals included pushing for
jobs for the poor and for minorities and wiping out
discrimination within Chicagos Black communities.
The organization also fought to have major food companies
hire Blacks in the communities in which they operated
and sold products.
Under her leadership, Operation Breadbasket implemented
the Political Education Division, training thousands
of students over a five-year period to work and lead
political campaigns. Mrs. Tregay registered voters from
Chicago to Mississippi during the tumultuous sixties.
She trained and organized campaigns for politicians
responsive to African American issues and equality of
all persons.
Mrs. Tregay has been an integral part of campaigns for
a variety of candidates including: Congressman Abner
Mikva, Mayor Harold Washington, Presidential Candidate
Jesse L. Jackson, Sr., Congressman Ralph H. Metcalf,
Congressman Jesse L. Jackson, Jr., President Jimmy Carter,
Senator Carol Moseley Braun, and Vice-President Mondale.
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